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SOS - Esophageal Cancer

Source: www.cancer.org
Topic: Esophagus
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Sort Desciption: Cancer of the esophagus, also called esophageal cancer, can occur anywhere along the lining of the tube. While it is relatively uncommon in the United States, accounting for about 1% of total diagnosed cancers ...

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The esophagus is the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach and allows food to enter the stomach for digestion. Cancer of the esophagus, also called esophageal cancer, can occur anywhere along the lining of the tube. While it is relatively uncommon in the United States, accounting for about 1% of total diagnosed cancers, the incidence of esophageal cancer has been increasing. One factor contributing to this trend is greater prevalence of obesity, which increases the risk of one form of esophageal cancer (adenocarcinoma). Symptoms of esophageal cancer generally do not appear until the disease has advanced. As the tumor grows, the most common symptom is difficulty swallowing. Cancer of the esophagus can also cause chest pain or burning and frequent choking on food. Because of these problems, weight loss is common. Signs of more advanced cancer include pain while swallowing, hoarseness, hiccups, pneumonia, and high calcium levels. However, these symptoms can be caused by other less serious health problems as well. Prompt attention by a physician is necessary if these symptoms persist. Opportunities Prevention Avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol use can substantially reduce the risk of developing esophageal cancer. Getting regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and eating a healthy, balanced diet with at least five servings of fruits and vegetables every day may also help prevent this disease. Some ...

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