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SOS - Breast Cancer

Source: www.cancer.org
Topic: Breast
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Sort Desciption: Breast cancer is a malignant (cancerous) tumor that develops from cells in the breast. The most common sign of breast cancer is a new lump or mass; ...

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Basic Description

Breast cancer is a malignant (cancerous) tumor that develops from cells in the breast. The most common sign of breast cancer is a new lump or mass; however, most breast lumps are benign (non-cancerous). Other physical signs include a generalized swelling of part of a breast (even if no distinct lump is felt), skin irritation or dimpling, nipple pain or retraction (turning inward), redness or scaliness of the nipple or breast skin, or a spontaneous discharge other than breast milk. Early detection of malignant tumors, preferably before symptoms are present, is very important because the cancer can spread if not treated at its earliest stages.

Opportunities

Prevention We do not know how to prevent breast cancer, but it is possible for a woman of average risk to reduce her risk of developing the disease. Lifestyle factors such as reducing alcohol use, breast-feeding, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and eating a healthy, balanced diet with at least five servings of fruits and vegetables every day are all associated with lower risk. Recent studies have also shown that estrogen- blocking drugs such as tamoxifen can reduce the risk of developing breast cancer in some high-risk women. However, some risk factors are not directly modifiable, such as age, race, family history of disease, and reproductive history. Since we do not know how to prevent breast cancer, the most important action a woman can take is to follow early detection guidelines.

Detection The earlier breast cancer is found, the better the chances for successful treatment. A mammogram is the best detection method because it can often identify breast abnormalities that may be cancerous before physical symptoms develop; however, some cancers that are not apparent on a mammogram may still be felt by a woman or her health care provider. For this reason, the American Cancer Society recommends the following guidelines for finding breast cancer early:

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